Hockey FACTS Have you always wanted to ask a question about hockey but never knew who to ask? Well, hopefully that question is right here. 


1. What is the puck made of?
2. How fast does the puck travel?
3. What is the hardest shot to stop?
4. What about deflections?
5. Can a puck be kicked into the net for a score?
6. What if a puck stops or is stopped on the goal line?
7. What if an offensive player is in the crease, the red outlined area in front of the net?
8. You frequently see the goalie come far out in front of the net. Doesn't this leave an inviting target?
9. How large of an area does the goalie protect?
10. Who gets credit for an assist?
11. How thick is the ice?
12. Who calls the penalties, the referee or the linesman?
13. Why doesn't the referee quell fights?


What is the puck made of?
The puck is made of vulcanized rubber, three inches in diameter and one inch thick. It is not only solid to remove the "bounce" but it is frozen before entering play to make it even more bounce resistant. It weighs about 6 ounces.
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How fast does the puck travel?
Some slap-shooters propel the puck between 90-100 mph. Speeds up to 120 mph have been recorded by some of the harder shooters. Compounding the problems for goaltenders, the puck will frequently curve in flight much like a baseball.
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What is the hardest shot to stop?
Some slap-shooters propel the puck between 90-100 mph. Speeds up to 120 mph have been recorded by some of the harder shooters. Compounding the problems for goaltenders, the puck will frequently curve in flight much like a baseball.
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What about deflections?
Many people think that deflections are mere luck. Actually, players practice on deflections constantly, standing off to the side of the nets, or in front, and deflecting the shot from the outside to another area of the cage. Seldom does a goalie have time to react to a deflection as the puck changes direction off someone else's stick or skate.
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Can a puck be kicked into the net for a score?
Not kicked in intentionally, but a puck can be deflected off a skate or off a player's body if no overt attempt is made to throw it in or kick it in.
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What if a puck stops or is stopped on the goal line?
There is no score. The puck must completely cross the goal line between the posts to be counted as a score.
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What if an offensive player is in the crease, the red outlined area in front of the net?
If he is therre under his own power, there is no score. A goal may be awarded if he was forced into the crease or held there by a defending player. An offensive player may carry the puck into the crease and score.
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You frequently see the goalie come far out in front of the net. Doesn't this leave an inviting target?
Most often, when the goaltender comes out in front, it is to reduce the shooting area, cut down the angle of the shooter, or force the shooter to unleash his shot too wide or too soon. Of course, after coming out of the nets, the goalie is usually backing up slowly, trying to get the shooter to commit himself first.
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How large of an area does the goalie protect?
The nets are six feet wide, four feet high; a target of 24 square feet.
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Who gets credit for an assist?
The last player, or players (not more than two) who touch the puck prior to the scoring of a goal. As an example, player A passes to B who passes to C who passes to D who scores the goal. Players B and C are credited an assist. However, if C controls the puck and passes it to D who scores, only C wopuld get credit for an assist.
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How thick is the ice?
The best ice for pro hockey is usually held at 16 degrees for the proper hardness and is approximately 3/4" thick. The thicker the sheet of ice becomes, the softer and "slower" it is. Commercial ice shows perform on "warmer," slower ice.
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Who calls the penalties, the referee or the linesman?
The referee calls penalties, has the ultimate responsibility for allowing (or disallowing) goals and even naming the goal scorer if a question arises. The linesmen concentrate mainly on calling offsides and icing. However, a linesman may call a misconduct penalty or ask the referee to do so if he thinks it is justified.
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Why doesn't the referee quell fights?
Several reasons: for one, he is observing who should receive the penalties for the infractions; also, it is quite hazardous in those close quarters with sticks, gloves and players. Since he is in sole control of the game, he has to protect himself from injury.
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